While in the midst of hay season, Amber Friedrichsen, managing editor of Hay & Forage Grower, kicked off the Iowa State I-29 Moo University Forage webinar series with an in-depth look at the current stocks, regional field conditions, and market dynamics. According to May 2025 data from USDA, hay stocks have reached nearly 24.1 million tons, marking a 15% year-over-year leap and the highest total since 2017. Through the abundance, hay prices tend to remain relatively low. This is partially related to the steady number of herd sizes in both dairy and beef herds, with a minimal raise in overall demand for hay. Friedrichsen also made a point to examine the regional dynamics of hay markets and remarked that the presence of cattle and horse operations having a substantial correlation with the demand and supply in the local area.

Still, high-quality hay always sells for a premium price and costs no more to produce than poor-quality hay, making quality a worthwhile focus for producers. In addition to this, her recent trip to central Illinois and northeast Missouri highlighted the delays in the first alfalfa cutting, with some fields blooming before being able to accomplish their first hay cutting due to the rainy nature of the spring season in the Midwest. While on this trip, she also spoke with producers who have noticed the prevalence of weed pressure from buttercups in overgrazed pastures and encouraged them to be proactive in weed control and adopt adequate rotational grazing techniques. Finally, amid hay season, Friedrichsen discussed the benefits of tedding, noting it can be more beneficial for grass hay than alfalfa, which can suffer leaf loss. Tedding can provide a faster dry time, allowing grass hay to be brought to the top of the pile, creating a larger surface area to help dry hay faster, which can cut dry times down by a day. While forage management is highly situational, success depends on timing, local weather, and maximizing quality through early, well-managed cutting.

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(c) Hoard's Dairyman Intel 2025

June 30, 2025
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